

The Gay Priest Problem
Rev. Paul Shaughnessy
AIDS has quietly caused the deaths of hundreds of Roman Catholic
priests in the United States, although other causes may be listed on some of their
death certificates, the Kansas City Star reported today. The newspaper said its examination
of death certificates and interviews with experts indicates several hundred priests
have died of AIDS-
Astonishing,
when you think about it. The paragraph above comes from an Associated Press report
on a series of newspaper articles by Judy L. Thomas that appeared in January of 2000.
It is too much to say Catholics were "rocked" by the attendant media hype-
A
large part of the answer is implicit in the remarkable response to the situation
tendered by Bishop Boland. To aver that a priest shows he is human by dying of AIDS
is to say either that yielding to this sort of temptation is something that might
happen to any normal person or that it is somehow natural to our human state to engage
in acts of passive consensual sodomy, from which the resultant infection takes its
predictable course. Few Catholics who are not in Holy Orders would share this view
of human nature. [nice bit of cynical understatement, wot?] In reality, the fact
that priests die of AIDS proves that they commit sin, by which they show not that
they are more genuinely human but that they act in a sub-
But Bishop Boland,
like many of his brethren, is unwilling to concede any moral component to the phenomenon.
"I would never ask a priest how he got [AIDS]," he told Thomas, "just like nobody
asked me two years ago how I got cancer of the colon. But I would provide for him.
I would not write him off and say, 'Because you've got AIDS and because there are
doubts about how one can acquire it, therefore you're not a good priest.'" Well,
let's take the case of a three-
A widespread problem?
Just how widespread is homosexuality among priests and bishops? For obvious reasons,
no reliable statistics are available. The percentage is vigorously disputed, of course,
but one indication of the scope of the problem is that those who argue for the lowest
estimate insist that the number of gays in the clergy is no higher than that of the
gay population in society at large-
Father Smith (not
his real name) is a Jesuit priest working in a Philadelphia parish in one of the
older parts of the city. He is a closeted gay priest and does not want his name used.
. . . "In my worst moments," he said, "I fear I will have been a collaborator in
supporting an institution that oppresses gay people. . . ." He said he became a Jesuit
after falling in love with an older, 40-
In the same vein, such priests routinely gloat about the fact that
gay bars in big cities have special "clergy nights," that gay resorts have set-
Kill [Ratzinger]?
Pray for him? Why not just f-
Bishop Cawcutt's
actual communication, be it noted, contained no prudish dashes. While the virulence
of his language may be exceptional, the targets of his antagonism are not, and it
is noteworthy that none of Bishop Cawcutt's several defenders distanced himself from
the content of the prelate's harangue.
Ideology allows the problem to persist
Bishop Cawcutt's astonishing survivability puts one in mind of President Clinton's,
and to some extent the persistence of the gay priest problem and President Clinton's
immunity to scandal have a common cause: gay clergy in their sphere and Clinton in
his own have been indispensable agents in the advancement of the liberal agenda.
Like their secular counterparts, Catholic liberals, even where they do not positively
applaud the sexual recreations of gay priests, are willing to overlook the resultant
embarrassment in order that a more important end may be served-
The leadership of the liberal movement in the Catholic Church
today is still dominated by former priests, brothers, and seminarians who abandoned
their vocations in the 1960s and 70s. Most of these left to marry, and for them contraception
remains the touchstone issue. Of their companions in dissent who stayed behind in
the priesthood, a disproportionately high number are gay, and even liberal writers
have commented on the "lavenderization of the left" that characterizes the clerical
wing of their movement. A review of a recent book on the priesthood by the National
Catholic Reporter's Tom Roberts typifies the position-
Whether the
priesthood is becoming a gay profession is not, of course, a difficult question to
ask, or to answer. It will be a tough problem to solve, in part because Catholics
like Roberts cherish a contempt for conservatives ("homophobes, right-
The "minefield" that terrifies Roberts involves
not the explosive potential of error but the explosive potential of truth. What is
unthinkable, what seems to be psychologically impossible to concede, is that there
is an aspect of post-
One religious order that
doesn't require the test is the Society of the Precious Blood. The Rev. Mark Miller,
provincial director of the Kansas City province, said the testing raises issues that
he does not wish to address. "When you ask a question, you need to know why you are
asking it," Miller said. "The answers that would come up put it in a category where
we don't want to go."
Still, liberals characteristically refuse to acknowledge their
own role in creating the gay priest problem, and often attempt to transfer the blame
to others. Thus Roberts complains that "almost no one in the hierarchical ranks"
wants to tackle the crisis-
Homosexuality is not treated as a problem For all that, the number of priests
dead of AIDS has forced everyone, even gay clergy themselves, to admit that something
is not right. Here too, however, the nature of the crisis as well as its solution
has been brought to the public attention by the secular media and presented solely
in its secular aspects. What is disappointing, if not surprising, is the extent to
which bishops and religious superiors have adopted the secular mindset and washed
their hands of their moral responsibilities, in effect allowing the poachers to appoint
themselves gamekeepers.
A parade example is the case of Father Michael Peterson, founder
of the Saint Luke Institute which specializes in therapy for priests with sexual
disorders. Peterson himself died of AIDS in 1987, a circumstance which not only failed
to destroy the credibility of his motives or to delegitimize his therapeutic techniques,
but which earned him almost unanimous post-
In 1986, [Father Dennis] Rausch
moved to South Florida and eventually became Catholic chaplain at Florida International
University in North Miami. It was there that he began counseling and ministering
to people with HIV and AIDS. In February 1989, Rausch decided he should get an HIV
test himself. He waited nearly three weeks for the devastating results. "The first
year was really difficult," said Rausch, 47. "I went through anger at myself for
being so stupid. You wonder, 'Am I going to get sick and die? How long am I going
to be around? What if the bishop finds out? Is he going to ship me off?'"
Father Rausch's
worries were unfounded. In January of 2000, he was doing neither penance nor jail
time, but running an AIDS ministry program for the Archdiocese of Miami. No one familiar
with the conduct of Catholic gay/lesbian ministry in the United States will contest
the claim that many, perhaps most, of the ministers are sexually active gays. It
is a slight exaggeration, if it is an exaggeration at all, to contend that the only
disqualifying factor for gay/lesbian or AIDS ministry is moral disapproval of the
gay lifestyle. The situation is not much different in the field of vocation direction
and of priestly formation.
The Rev. Thomas Crangle, a Franciscan priest in the Capuchin
order in Passaic, N.J., knows what a positive AIDS test can do to a seminarian. When
he was vocation director for his province, Crangle said, a man applied for his order,
which didn't require testing, and another order that had mandatory testing. "He came
out positive," Crangle said. "He came to me and he said, 'That just blows all my
dreams.' I said, 'It doesn't blow your dreams. You had a vocation before this, and
this does not make you who you are.'"
In assessing the likelihood of remedying the
crisis, the importance of the poacher-
Mention is seldom, if ever, made of the moral
failing on the part of the priest. Sodomy is a mortal sin, and this sin is compounded
on the part of the priest because it involves a further violation of his promises
of chastity, in addition to the hypocrisy implicit in his acting against his role
of moral teacher and helper of souls. Silence on this subject on the part of bishops
and religious superiors is baffling to lay Catholics, who naturally wonder whether
there is a double standard in operation that censures laypeople but excuses clergy,
that censures heterosexual but excuses homosexual vice.
Even rarer than discussion
of the moral delinquency of the priest with AIDS is candid acknowledgment of the
part played by sexual perversion in contracting the disease, the psychological disorder
of the man locked into a compulsive homosexual libido which is marked by an adolescent
selfishness and hunger for gratification and an adolescent irresponsibility and lack
of control.
Men entrusted with institutional authority who are enfeebled by deviant
compulsive sexuality cannot help but damage the institution, not only by sexual mischief,
but in ways unrelated to sex in which their immaturity, hostility, and irresponsibility
lead them to sacrifice the common good to their own agenda. Yet the gamekeepers and
their partisans keep alive the pretense that a priest can make the "mistakes" that
lead to his death by AIDS while still serving the Church with moral and doctrinal
and pastoral integrity, as if the inclination to sodomy were an isolable affliction
like measles or a weakness for chocolate.
A case in point concerns Father Thom Savage, S.J., who last year became the first
president of an American university, religious or secular, to die of AIDS. Most of
the faithful who learned of it winced at the shame that it should be a Catholic,
and still more a priest, that earned this distinction. One might have expected official
responses similar to those offered when a priest is found dead in a brothel: a low-
Father
Edward Kinerk, S.J., is a former superior of the Missouri Province of the Society
of Jesus and Savage's successor as president of Rockhurst College. This is how he
chose to speak to the issue: "As a Jesuit, I cannot feel anything but pride and gratitude
for a meteor that burned itself out in the service of others [burned itself out in
the bath-
Many Catholics simply shook their heads in disbelief after reading this encomium.
Embezzlers are not commended for their generous service to the banking industry,
yet gay priests who break their vows are routinely praised for their ministry. Why,
then, does the laity so seldom protest? By a curious irony, it is often the more
than ordinarily God fearing people who find themselves reduced to silence on this
issue. This is because the spontaneous disgust that sodomy arouses in normal persons
simultaneously evokes in the Christian compassion for those wretched enough to be
afflicted with such disordered appetites. We shudder to learn of the existence of
men with a morbid attraction to vomit or to corpses, yet our natural horror is almost
always a horror mixed with pity. In the same way, even though most Catholics in their
heart of hearts reject the stigmatization of their healthy reactions as "homophobia",
an uneasy sense of "there but for the grace of God go I" tempers their revulsion
and sometimes inhibits them from giving voice to the moral concern they rightly intuit.
Gays have not been slow to exploit this reticence to their own political advantage,
and indeed have done so with outstanding success.
Must celibacy be taught?
If it is not already obvious from what has preceded, it should be stated flatly that
the word "homophobia" will not be found in the mouth of an honest man. It represents
an intellectual fraud perpetrated for devious political motives that will not withstand
open examination. A parallel bit of semantic sleight-
"Sexuality still needs to be talked about and dealt
with," said the Rev. Dennis Rausch. "The Jesuits have made a much more concerted
effort to educate our men on sexuality and celibacy and what that means," Fr. Edward
Kinerk said. "When young men go into seminary, they don't even know what celibacy
is," said Fr. Harry Morrison, a California priest who has AIDS. "A lot of this technical
language, these Latin phrases, all you know is there's something to be afraid of.
You don't even know exactly what it means."
"How to be celibate and to be gay at the
same time, and how to be celibate and heterosexual at the same time, that's what
we were never really taught how to do." (Bishop Thomas Gumbleton) Without exception,
the reaction of every sane heterosexual priest of my acquaintance to this proposal
is, "Say what?" It is difficult to imagine a psychologically healthy fifteen-
There
is a sense, of course, in which a normal, well-
A case in point: the US Jesuits recently approved guidelines
for admitting novices that include this characteristic of the ideal candidate: "He
has the ability to identify and accept his own sexual orientation and to live comfortably
with people of different sexual orientations." Note that in the discussion of sexual
orientation the qualifiers "normal" and "deviant" play no part in the equation. In
this context they never do.
The gay priest problem will continue to worsen as long
as this code-
Quite simply, those entrusted
to fix what is broken are broken themselves and are camouflaging their real motives
in the fuzzy vocabulary of therapy and pastoral sensitivity. As with every institutional
crisis, this one ultimately boils down to the question of accountability. Who recruits
the newcomers? Who forms their habits and attitudes? More importantly, who appoints
the recruiters and educators? Who will name the problems for what they are and take
responsibility for putting them right?
The issue of accountability forces us to confront
a yet more intimidating crisis, one which is easily misunderstood and which I take
up with reluctance, but which must be faced squarely as an unpleasant truth.
Why bishops won't act
I define as corrupt, in a sociological sense, any institution that has lost the capacity
to mend itself on its own initiative and by its own resources, an institution that
is unable to uncover and expel its own miscreants. It is in this sense that the principal
reason why the action necessary to solve the gay problem won't be taken is that the
episcopacy in the United States is corrupt, and the same is true of the majority
of religious orders. It is important to stress that this is a sociological claim,
not a moral one.
If we examine any trust-
However, when an institution becomes corrupt, its guiding spirit mysteriously shifts
away from the morally intrepid few, and with that shift the institution becomes more
interested in protecting itself against outside critics than in tackling the problem
members who subvert its mission. For example, when we say a certain police force
is corrupt, we don't usually mean that every policeman is on the take-
By the same
token, in claiming the US episcopacy is corrupt, I am not claiming that the number
of scoundrel bishops is necessarily any higher than it was when the episcopacy was
healthy. I am simply pointing to the fact that, as an agency, the episcopacy has
lost the capacity to do its own housecleaning, especially, but not exclusively, in
the arena of sexual turpitude.
Should someone object to this characterization, I would
reply in these terms: Excellency, let's look at the American bishops who have been
deposed in recent years as a consequence of sexual scandal: Eugene Marino of Atlanta,
Robert Sanchez of Santa Fe, Keith Symons of Palm Beach, Daniel Ryan of Springfield,
Illinois, Patrick Ziemann of Santa Rosa. Can you name a single instance in which
the district attorney or the media did not get there first-
The question
will naturally arise, how can Catholics show respect and obedience to their bishops
if they believe the episcopacy is corrupt? The answer is that a Catholic does not
respect his bishop or attend to his teaching on the grounds that the bishop is holy,
but because the bishop, to the extent that he teaches in union with St. Peter, is
supernaturally protected against teaching error-
Our
duties toward our bishops are the same now as they ever were and ever will be. Moreover,
I have frequently counseled wholesome young men of my acquaintance to enter religious
orders that are corrupt in the sense explained above. No shame attaches to membership
per se in a corrupt institution (all the ancient religious orders and national episcopacies
have undergone cycles of corruption and reform), and the question of one's vocation
to take up a certain burden is entirely distinct from the contingent circumstances
in which that vocation is lived out.
I stress this point in order to make clear that
I am not counselling disobedience or disrespect to bishops, and I am not denying
that religious orders, even corrupt ones, are capable of working for the good of
souls. But let's face facts. When more of your priests die by sodomy than by martyrdom,
you know you've got a problem; when the man you bring in for the fix comes down with
AIDS, you know you've got a crisis; and when the Pope first gets the facts thanks
to 60 Minutes, you know you're corrupt.
The Catholic Church, being Christ's bride
without spot or wrinkle, is indefectible. She is holy because Christ is holy; she
is perfect because Christ is perfect. She can not teach error. Her ministers, however,
have sinned in the past, sin now, and will sin in the future until the second coming
of Christ. She has lost some of her sons to heresy and some to schism, and those
who remained have, in various periods, sunk into corruption.
Renewal comes about,
of course. God raises up a St. Francis or a St. Dominic, a St. Catherine or a St.
Ignatius, who not only reject the endemic moral cowardice of their times, but through
their own heroic holiness and passion for truth, bring about a transformation in
the lives of their fellow Catholics, teaching them by their own example to love sanctity.
The current corruption is nothing new, and reforming saints will certainly appear
in our midst. Yet even those of us who are not reformers need not sit down under
our present woes. Each of us, according to his station in life, can make a modest
contribution to the renewal.
What Rome can do
Require Heads on Platters. No man should be made a bishop, and no bishop should be
promoted, unless he embraces authentic Catholic doctrine about sexual morality and
leads a morally upright life. But the first condition is too easy to fake; anyone
can give lip service to the teaching. Therefore no man should be elevated unless
he has a track record as a head-
The reason is that gays are perfectly prepared
to let one of their own number mouth Church teaching if by so doing he earns a promotion;
but if a man exposes their iniquity and acts against it, they will retaliate fiercely
if there is any ammunition to be had, any wrongdoing, that is, in their adversary's
past. They will do the necessary vetting out of vindictiveness. Keep in mind that
this goes for heterosexual mischief as well. Rome should make it clear that, before
a man can be considered episcopal material, he needs scalps hanging from his belt.
God knows there is no shortage of opportunities.
What bishops can do
Do ask, do tell. The policy should be made explicit that homosexuals are not admitted
into the seminaries. Inter alia, this will result in an increase in vocations, and
those of the right kind. Ordained priests found to be homosexual should be given
the option of seeking reparative therapy by which they may be freed from their disorder,
or else obliged to cease ministry. The time for gentler solutions is past.
Abolish
general absolution. It doesn't take great imagination to guess who has the deepest
investment in absolution without confession. End it. Restore simplicity to priestly
life. Physical comfort is the oxygen that feeds the fires of homosexual indulgence.
Cut it off. When you enter a rectory, take a look at the liquor cabinet, the videos,
the wardrobe, the slick magazines, and ask yourself, "Do I get the impression that
the man who lives here is in the habit of saying no to himself?" If the answer is
negative, the chances are that his life of chastity is in disorder as well. It goes
without saying that reforming bishops should lead by example in this department and
not simply exhort.
What laymen can do
Challenge priests uneasy with their priesthood. When a priest leaves the rectory
not wearing clerical garb, one needn't automatically assume that he does so to engage
in unnatural vice. It may be natural vice. But there is almost never a good reason
for a priest to wear mufti away from home. Confront him. Don't be taken in by the
excuse that it's his day off.
You don't take a vacation from your priesthood any more
than you take a vacation from your marriage. A pastor who sees that a parishioner
has left his wedding ring behind on his "boys' night out" has the duty to ask for
an explanation; by the same token, laypeople should not be shy about confronting
priests who put off the outward signs of their priesthood. It could be that monsignor
doesn't want to get his collar caught in the gear puller while replacing the main
bearings on the parish van; if so, he'll be delighted to explain.
Use your checkbook
as a carrot and stick. Remember that when your pastoral associate flies to Rio during
Mardi Gras, you're footing the bill. Don't be silent partners in corruption. When
a scandal involving a priest hits the papers, first, cut out the pertinent news article;
second, write a check for $100 to the Missionaries of Charity (Mother Teresa's nuns);
third, when you receive a request for donations from the outfit in which the scandal
occurred, enclose the article in the return envelope along with a photocopy of your
check to the MCs and a note to this effect: "My previous contributions were intended
for the support of my pastors and the propagation of the faith. From now on you can
pay for your own K-
Neither singly nor collectively will these or similar tactics solve
the gay priest problem; only widespread spiritual renewal incited by heroic personal
sanctity will do that. But these pointers might be considered as hairline cracks
into which reforming saints might someday drive a wedge so as to bring down the walls
of our imprisonment. In the short term, of course, the situation will doubtless deteriorate.
It is all but certain that the bishops and the major religious orders, if they move
on the crisis at all, will reflexively cede their prerogatives to the "experts."
But, as in every critical moment in the Church's history, what is wanting is not
expertise, but courage.
Viriliter agite, my lord bishops: play the man, and please
prove me wrong.
Rev. Paul Shaughnessy is a Marine Corps and Navy chaplain currently serving at Pearl
Harbor. This article is the product of Jesuit-
Source: http://www.catholic.net/rcc/Periodicals/Igpress/2000-
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